What is the term for excessive lateral curvature of the spinal column?

The term for excessive lateral curvature of the spinal column is scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally to the side, often forming a shape similar to an "S" or "C." This curvature can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, developmental issues, or can even be idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown. Scoliosis can lead to discomfort, postural issues, and more serious complications if not treated properly.

In contrast, lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine, typically in the lower back. Kyphosis describes an exaggerated forward curve of the upper back, often leading to a hunching posture. Spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spine, often involving degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs and joints.

Thus, understanding these specific terms is essential for recognizing different spinal conditions and their implications for health and fitness.