What is the medical condition characterized by a chronically elevated arterial blood pressure?

Hypertension is the medical condition characterized by chronically elevated arterial blood pressure. It is defined as having consistently high blood pressure readings, generally recognized as a systolic pressure of 130 mm Hg or higher, or a diastolic pressure of 80 mm Hg or higher. This condition can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems, if not managed appropriately.

Understanding hypertension is crucial for personal trainers and fitness professionals, as it often impacts their clients' exercise plans, dietary recommendations, and overall health management. Monitoring and managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes, such as increased physical activity, weight management, and dietary adjustments, can play a significant role in reducing the risks associated with this condition.